The largest county in Pennsylvania

There are two right answers. By land area it is Lycoming County; by population it is Philadelphia County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Lycoming County

1,229 sq mi

2.7% of Pennsylvania's land

Largest by population

Philadelphia County

1,574,281 people

12.1% of Pennsylvania's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Pennsylvania by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Lycoming County1,229 sq mi112,587
2Bradford County1,147 sq mi59,600
3Clearfield County1,145 sq mi78,100
4Tioga County1,134 sq mi40,502
5Centre County1,107 sq mi157,393
6Potter County1,081 sq mi15,897
7Somerset County1,075 sq mi72,004
8Westmoreland County1,028 sq mi349,324
9Crawford County1,012 sq mi81,792
10Bedford County1,012 sq mi47,480

By population

The ten most populous counties of Pennsylvania, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Philadelphia County1,574,28111,720 per sq mi
2Allegheny County1,225,0351,678 per sq mi
3Montgomery County877,6431,817 per sq mi
4Bucks County647,8281,072 per sq mi
5Delaware County580,9373,161 per sq mi
6Lancaster County563,159597 per sq mi
7Chester County557,116742 per sq mi
8York County473,197523 per sq mi
9Berks County440,072514 per sq mi
10Lehigh County384,3831,113 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Montour County

130.3 sq mi

Least populous

Cameron County

4,211 people

More on Pennsylvania

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.