Beltrami County, Minnesota

A county in Minnesota, ranked 21 of 87 by population.

CountyFIPS 27007

Within Minnesota
Beltrami County, highlighted, with the areas around it. Boundaries generalised from the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file; neighbour fills carry no data. The dot marks Bemidji, the county seat, located via the 2025 Census Gazetteer.

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Population
47,055
+823 (+1.8%) since 2020
Land area
2,505
square miles. A further 18.0% of the total area is water
Population density
18.8
people per square mile, computed rather than published
County seat
Bemidji
Seat of county government.
Established
1866
159 years ago
Largest city
Bemidji city
Population 15,770.

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

Satellite view

Aerial imagery of Beltrami County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.

Aerial view of Beltrami County, Minnesota from the USGS National Map, with its boundary outlined
Imagery: USGS National Map, USGS Imagery Only, public domain, requested from USGS by your browser when you reach this point on the page, at 588 by 800 pixels. The boundary is the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file, reprojected to Web Mercator to match the imagery. You can also open the USGS National Map viewer.

Where Beltrami County ranks

Position among the 87 counties of Minnesota, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.

MeasureValueIn MinnesotaNationally
Population47,05521st of 871,050th of 3,144
Land area2,505 sq mi4th of 87218th of 3,144
Population density18.8 per sq mi57th of 872,284th of 3,144
Median household income$68,97573rd of 871,268th of 3,143

Full data for Beltrami County

Every figure below is attributed to the Census Bureau product it came from, with the vintage of that product.
MeasureValueSource and vintage
Population47,055Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Population in 202046,232Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
2020 estimates base?46,220Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Land area2,505 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Water area550.5 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Total area3,055 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Population density?18.8 per sq miComputed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area
Median household income$68,975American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median home value$237,500American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median age35.3American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Households18,172American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Housing units21,729American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

How the population changed

The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:

Births minus deaths
+56
506 births, 450 deaths
Net migration
+219
More people moved in than moved out.

Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

The 9 areas bordering Beltrami County

Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.

Bordering areaStateShared borderPopulation
Clearwater CountyMinnesota62 mi8,647
Lake of the Woods CountyMinnesota54 mi3,770
Koochiching CountyMinnesota36 mi11,587
Itasca CountyMinnesota28 mi45,404
Marshall CountyMinnesota26 mi8,798
Hubbard CountyMinnesota24 mi22,369
Cass CountyMinnesota14 mi31,430
Roseau CountyMinnesota12 mi15,246
Pennington CountyMinnesota11 mi13,686

Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

All 87 counties of Minnesota

Open the interactive Minnesota county map, or jump straight to any of them.

Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.