The largest county in California

There are two right answers. By land area it is San Bernardino County; by population it is Los Angeles County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

San Bernardino County

20,068 sq mi

12.9% of California's land

Largest by population

Los Angeles County

9,694,934 people

24.6% of California's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of California by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1San Bernardino County20,068 sq mi2,224,091
2Inyo County10,197 sq mi18,158
3Kern County8,135 sq mi927,068
4Riverside County7,209 sq mi2,544,916
5Siskiyou County6,279 sq mi42,013
6Fresno County5,959 sq mi1,035,456
7Tulare County4,824 sq mi485,146
8Lassen County4,541 sq mi28,117
9San Diego County4,211 sq mi3,282,248
10Imperial County4,175 sq mi181,411

By population

The ten most populous counties of California, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Los Angeles County9,694,9342,388 per sq mi
2San Diego County3,282,248779 per sq mi
3Orange County3,149,5073,970 per sq mi
4Riverside County2,544,916353 per sq mi
5San Bernardino County2,224,091111 per sq mi
6Santa Clara County1,914,3911,483 per sq mi
7Alameda County1,636,6302,219 per sq mi
8Sacramento County1,618,4601,677 per sq mi
9Contra Costa County1,170,0701,632 per sq mi
10Fresno County1,035,456174 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

San Francisco County

46.7 sq mi

Least populous

Alpine County

1,043 people

More on California

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.