The largest county in Vermont

There are two right answers. By land area it is Windsor County; by population it is Chittenden County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Windsor County

969.1 sq mi

10.5% of Vermont's land

Largest by population

Chittenden County

169,115 people

26.2% of Vermont's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Vermont by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Windsor County969.1 sq mi57,312
2Rutland County930.6 sq mi59,653
3Windham County786 sq mi45,204
4Addison County766.3 sq mi38,048
5Orleans County694.6 sq mi27,600
6Washington County687.1 sq mi59,652
7Orange County687 sq mi30,002
8Bennington County674.2 sq mi36,630
9Essex County662.4 sq mi6,051
10Caledonia County649.2 sq mi30,414

By population

The ten most populous counties of Vermont, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Chittenden County169,115315 per sq mi
2Rutland County59,65364.1 per sq mi
3Washington County59,65286.8 per sq mi
4Windsor County57,31259.1 per sq mi
5Franklin County51,17781.1 per sq mi
6Windham County45,20457.5 per sq mi
7Addison County38,04849.6 per sq mi
8Bennington County36,63054.3 per sq mi
9Caledonia County30,41446.8 per sq mi
10Orange County30,00243.7 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Grand Isle County

81.8 sq mi

Least populous

Essex County

6,051 people

More on Vermont

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.