South Dakota County Map
South Dakota has 66 counties. Together they cover 75,808 sq mi of land and 935,094 people.
- Population
- Land area
- Density
Neighbouring areas are given different colours so their shared borders read clearly. These colours carry no data.
Population from the Vintage 2025 estimates. Breaks are quintiles within South Dakota.
People per square mile, computed from population and land area. Breaks are quintiles within South Dakota.
Median household income, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 five-year estimates. Breaks are quintiles within South Dakota.
- Counties
- 66
- 23rd most of the 51 states and DC
- Population
- 935,094
- 46th largest
- Land area
- 75,808
- square miles
- Density
- 12.3
- people per square mile, computed
Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
Download this map
Free to use and redistribute. The boundaries are public-domain Census Bureau data; attribution to County Maps US is appreciated but not required.
Satellite view
Aerial imagery of South Dakota with the state boundary drawn on top. County lines are not drawn here: at this scale they would bury the picture, and the map above already carries them.
The extremes of South Dakota
The counties, by shape
Every one, drawn to its own scale so the small ones stay recognisable. Shape alone is not a size comparison; the table below carries the areas.
- Aurora
- Beadle
- Bennett
- Bon Homme
- Brookings
- Brown
- Brule
- Buffalo
- Butte
- Campbell
- Charles Mix
- Clark
- Clay
- Codington
- Corson
- Custer
- Davison
- Day
- Deuel
- Dewey
- Douglas
- Edmunds
- Fall River
- Faulk
- Grant
- Gregory
- Haakon
- Hamlin
- Hand
- Hanson
- Harding
- Hughes
- Hutchinson
- Hyde
- Jackson
- Jerauld
- Jones
- Kingsbury
- Lake
- Lawrence
- Lincoln
- Lyman
- Marshall
- McCook
- McPherson
- Meade
- Mellette
- Miner
- Minnehaha
- Moody
- Oglala Lakota
- Pennington
- Perkins
- Potter
- Roberts
- Sanborn
- Spink
- Stanley
- Sully
- Todd
- Tripp
- Turner
- Union
- Walworth
- Yankton
- Ziebach
What the map does not say
The counties of South Dakota are nowhere near the same size. Meade County covers 3,471 sq mi of land, 8.4 times the 412 sq mi of Clay County. People are spread even less evenly: Minnehaha County packs 264 per sq mi while Harding County holds 0.50 per sq mi.
They were not drawn in one sitting either. Yankton County dates to 1862, and the boundaries were still being redrawn when Jones County was organised in 1916, 54 years later. Founding years come from Wikidata and are worth checking against the county's own history before citing.
Water is part of the picture too: 7.4% of Hughes County is water, the most in the state, which is why its land area and total area disagree. And 31 of the 66 counties here share their names with counties in other states, so searching by name alone can land in the wrong place; the A to Z index lists every duplicate.
All 66 counties of South Dakota
Sortable on any column. This table doubles as the text alternative to the map above: every area is a link, in alphabetical order, whether or not the map renders.
| Name | Population | Land area | Density | Median income | Seat | FIPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora County | 2,801 | 708.5 sq mi | 4.0 per sq mi | $72,885 | Plankinton | 46003 |
| Beadle County | 19,624 | 1,259 sq mi | 15.6 per sq mi | $67,681 | Huron | 46005 |
| Bennett County | 3,307 | 1,185 sq mi | 2.8 per sq mi | $53,750 | Martin | 46007 |
| Bon Homme County | 7,244 | 563.5 sq mi | 12.9 per sq mi | $64,435 | Tyndall | 46009 |
| Brookings County | 37,635 | 792.2 sq mi | 47.5 per sq mi | $70,064 | Brookings | 46011 |
| Brown County | 37,561 | 1,713 sq mi | 21.9 per sq mi | $70,898 | Aberdeen | 46013 |
| Brule County | 5,278 | 817.2 sq mi | 6.5 per sq mi | $73,720 | Chamberlain | 46015 |
| Buffalo County | 1,802 | 471.4 sq mi | 3.8 per sq mi | $47,045 | Gann Valley | 46017 |
| Butte County | 10,856 | 2,250 sq mi | 4.8 per sq mi | $75,652 | Belle Fourche | 46019 |
| Campbell County | 1,377 | 733.8 sq mi | 1.9 per sq mi | $68,929 | Mound City | 46021 |
| Charles Mix County | 9,303 | 1,097 sq mi | 8.5 per sq mi | $64,038 | Lake Andes | 46023 |
| Clark County | 4,031 | 957.5 sq mi | 4.2 per sq mi | $70,726 | Clark | 46025 |
| Clay County | 15,031 | 412 sq mi | 36.5 per sq mi | $56,850 | Vermillion | 46027 |
| Codington County | 29,562 | 687.6 sq mi | 43.0 per sq mi | $72,727 | Watertown | 46029 |
| Corson County | 3,781 | 2,470 sq mi | 1.5 per sq mi | $46,406 | McIntosh | 46031 |
| Custer County | 9,431 | 1,557 sq mi | 6.1 per sq mi | $84,112 | Custer | 46033 |
| Davison County | 20,069 | 435.6 sq mi | 46.1 per sq mi | $66,208 | Mitchell | 46035 |
| Day County | 5,484 | 1,028 sq mi | 5.3 per sq mi | $66,033 | Webster | 46037 |
| Deuel County | 4,408 | 622.7 sq mi | 7.1 per sq mi | $83,112 | Clear Lake | 46039 |
| Dewey County | 5,419 | 2,302 sq mi | 2.4 per sq mi | $54,104 | Timber Lake | 46041 |
| Douglas County | 2,888 | 431.8 sq mi | 6.7 per sq mi | $86,442 | Armour | 46043 |
| Edmunds County | 4,022 | 1,126 sq mi | 3.6 per sq mi | $81,630 | Ipswich | 46045 |
| Fall River County | 7,467 | 1,740 sq mi | 4.3 per sq mi | $67,917 | Hot Springs | 46047 |
| Faulk County | 2,178 | 981.7 sq mi | 2.2 per sq mi | $57,750 | Faulkton | 46049 |
| Grant County | 7,534 | 681.4 sq mi | 11.1 per sq mi | $75,028 | Milbank | 46051 |
| Gregory County | 4,037 | 1,015 sq mi | 4.0 per sq mi | $62,917 | Burke | 46053 |
| Haakon County | 1,802 | 1,811 sq mi | 1.00 per sq mi | $65,625 | Philip | 46055 |
| Hamlin County | 6,900 | 507.1 sq mi | 13.6 per sq mi | $87,101 | Hayti | 46057 |
| Hand County | 3,121 | 1,437 sq mi | 2.2 per sq mi | $74,635 | Miller | 46059 |
| Hanson County | 3,456 | 434.6 sq mi | 8.0 per sq mi | $81,071 | Alexandria | 46061 |
| Harding County | 1,331 | 2,672 sq mi | 0.50 per sq mi | $80,441 | Buffalo | 46063 |
| Hughes County | 17,570 | 741.5 sq mi | 23.7 per sq mi | $81,395 | Pierre | 46065 |
| Hutchinson County | 7,413 | 813 sq mi | 9.1 per sq mi | $73,977 | Olivet | 46067 |
| Hyde County | 1,191 | 860.6 sq mi | 1.4 per sq mi | $73,472 | Highmore | 46069 |
| Jackson County | 2,666 | 1,864 sq mi | 1.4 per sq mi | $35,417 | Kadoka | 46071 |
| Jerauld County | 1,654 | 526.1 sq mi | 3.1 per sq mi | $73,750 | Wessington Springs | 46073 |
| Jones County | 913 | 969.7 sq mi | 0.94 per sq mi | $65,119 | Murdo | 46075 |
| Kingsbury County | 5,284 | 832.2 sq mi | 6.4 per sq mi | $74,000 | De Smet | 46077 |
| Lake County | 10,993 | 562.9 sq mi | 19.5 per sq mi | $76,808 | Madison | 46079 |
| Lawrence County | 29,459 | 800.1 sq mi | 36.8 per sq mi | $73,384 | Deadwood | 46081 |
| Lincoln County | 77,145 | 577.3 sq mi | 134 per sq mi | $99,166 | Canton | 46083 |
| Lyman County | 3,694 | 1,642 sq mi | 2.3 per sq mi | $67,143 | Kennebec | 46085 |
| Marshall County | 4,426 | 838.1 sq mi | 5.3 per sq mi | $78,156 | Britton | 46091 |
| McCook County | 5,964 | 574.2 sq mi | 10.4 per sq mi | $83,852 | Salem | 46087 |
| McPherson County | 2,347 | 1,137 sq mi | 2.1 per sq mi | $66,906 | Leola | 46089 |
| Meade County | 30,711 | 3,471 sq mi | 8.9 per sq mi | $74,790 | Sturgis | 46093 |
| Mellette County | 2,137 | 1,307 sq mi | 1.6 per sq mi | $54,076 | White River | 46095 |
| Miner County | 2,281 | 570.2 sq mi | 4.0 per sq mi | $76,140 | Howard | 46097 |
| Minnehaha County | 212,691 | 806.9 sq mi | 264 per sq mi | $76,880 | Sioux Falls | 46099 |
| Moody County | 6,632 | 519.4 sq mi | 12.8 per sq mi | $78,427 | Flandreau | 46101 |
| Oglala Lakota County | 13,338 | 2,094 sq mi | 6.4 per sq mi | $41,417 | Hot Springs | 46102 |
| Pennington County | 116,792 | 2,777 sq mi | 42.1 per sq mi | $74,517 | Rapid City | 46103 |
| Perkins County | 2,853 | 2,870 sq mi | 0.99 per sq mi | $66,908 | Bison | 46105 |
| Potter County | 2,377 | 861.1 sq mi | 2.8 per sq mi | $72,045 | Gettysburg | 46107 |
| Roberts County | 10,255 | 1,101 sq mi | 9.3 per sq mi | $65,130 | Sisseton | 46109 |
| Sanborn County | 2,388 | 569.2 sq mi | 4.2 per sq mi | $78,750 | Woonsocket | 46111 |
| Spink County | 6,155 | 1,503 sq mi | 4.1 per sq mi | $70,139 | Redfield | 46115 |
| Stanley County | 3,018 | 1,444 sq mi | 2.1 per sq mi | $87,712 | Fort Pierre | 46117 |
| Sully County | 1,479 | 1,007 sq mi | 1.5 per sq mi | $72,578 | Onida | 46119 |
| Todd County | 8,863 | 1,389 sq mi | 6.4 per sq mi | $42,075 | Winner | 46121 |
| Tripp County | 5,708 | 1,612 sq mi | 3.5 per sq mi | $58,987 | Winner | 46123 |
| Turner County | 9,314 | 617.1 sq mi | 15.1 per sq mi | $75,771 | Parker | 46125 |
| Union County | 17,402 | 460.8 sq mi | 37.8 per sq mi | $89,636 | Elk Point | 46127 |
| Walworth County | 5,217 | 707.5 sq mi | 7.4 per sq mi | $65,026 | Selby | 46129 |
| Yankton County | 23,635 | 521.2 sq mi | 45.3 per sq mi | $72,821 | Yankton | 46135 |
| Ziebach County | 2,389 | 1,961 sq mi | 1.2 per sq mi | $53,958 | Dupree | 46137 |
Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
The ten most populous
- Minnehaha County212,691
- Pennington County116,792
- Lincoln County77,145
- Brookings County37,635
- Brown County37,561
- Meade County30,711
- Codington County29,562
- Lawrence County29,459
- Yankton County23,635
- Davison County20,069
Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.