Yates County, New York

A county in New York, ranked 60 of 62 by population.

CountyFIPS 36123

Within New York
Yates County, highlighted, with the areas around it. Boundaries generalised from the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file; neighbour fills carry no data. The dot marks Penn Yan, the county seat, located via the 2025 Census Gazetteer.

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Population
24,547
-188 (-0.8%) since 2020
Land area
338.2
square miles. A further 10.0% of the total area is water
Population density
72.6
people per square mile, computed rather than published
County seat
Penn Yan
Seat of county government.
Established
1823
202 years ago
Largest city
Penn Yan village
Population 5,272.

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

Satellite view

Aerial imagery of Yates County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.

Aerial view of Yates County, New York from the USGS National Map, with its boundary outlined
Imagery: USGS National Map, USGS Imagery Only, public domain, requested from USGS by your browser when you reach this point on the page, at 800 by 706 pixels. The boundary is the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file, reprojected to Web Mercator to match the imagery. You can also open the USGS National Map viewer.

Where Yates County ranks

Position among the 62 counties of New York, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.

MeasureValueIn New YorkNationally
Population24,54760th of 621,635th of 3,144
Land area338.2 sq mi51st of 622,718th of 3,144
Population density72.6 per sq mi46th of 621,154th of 3,144
Median household income$69,70137th of 621,220th of 3,143

Full data for Yates County

Every figure below is attributed to the Census Bureau product it came from, with the vintage of that product.
MeasureValueSource and vintage
Population24,547Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Population in 202024,735Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
2020 estimates base?24,770Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Land area338.2 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Water area37.6 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Total area375.8 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Population density?72.6 per sq miComputed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area
Median household income$69,701American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median home value$184,700American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median age42.5American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Households9,490American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Housing units13,211American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

How the population changed

The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:

Births minus deaths
+53
314 births, 261 deaths
Net migration
+62
More people moved in than moved out.

Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

The 4 areas bordering Yates County

Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.

Bordering areaStateShared borderPopulation
Ontario CountyNew York31 mi113,130
Steuben CountyNew York21 mi91,855
Schuyler CountyNew York18 mi16,924
Seneca CountyNew York17 mi32,883

Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

All 62 counties of New York

Open the interactive New York county map, or jump straight to any of them.

Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.