Harding County, New Mexico
The least populous of New Mexico's 33 counties.
CountyFIPS 35021Sparse data
- Population
- 617
- -35 (-5.4%) since 2020
- Land area
- 2,125
- square miles. A further 0.0% of the total area is water
- Population density
- 0.29
- people per square mile, computed rather than published
- County seat
- Mosquero
- Seat of county government.
- Established
- 1921
- 104 years ago
- Largest city
- Roy village
- Population 185.
Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
Satellite view
Aerial imagery of Harding County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.
Where Harding County ranks
Position among the 33 counties of New Mexico, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.
| Measure | Value | In New Mexico | Nationally |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 617 | 33rd of 33 | 3,132nd of 3,144 |
| Land area | 2,125 sq mi | 27th of 33 | 262nd of 3,144 |
| Population density | 0.29 per sq mi | 33rd of 33 | 3,131st of 3,144 |
| Median household income | $48,553 | 24th of 32 | 2,855th of 3,143 |
Full data for Harding County
| Measure | Value | Source and vintage |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 617 | Vintage 2025 Population Estimates |
| Population in 2020 | 652 | Vintage 2025 Population Estimates |
| 2020 estimates base? | 654 | Vintage 2025 Population Estimates |
| Land area | 2,125 sq mi | 2025 Gazetteer Files |
| Water area | 0.45 sq mi | 2025 Gazetteer Files |
| Total area | 2,126 sq mi | 2025 Gazetteer Files |
| Population density? | 0.29 per sq mi | Computed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area |
| Median household income | $48,553 | American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates |
| Median home value | $70,000 | American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates |
| Median age | 42.5 | American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates |
| Households | 286 | American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates |
| Housing units | 496 | American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates |
Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
How the population changed
The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:
- Births minus deaths
- -9
- 0 births, 9 deaths
- Net migration
- +5
- More people moved in than moved out.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
The 5 areas bordering Harding County
Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.
| Bordering area | State | Shared border | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union County | New Mexico | 70 mi | 3,844 |
| San Miguel County | New Mexico | 59 mi | 26,260 |
| Mora County | New Mexico | 56 mi | 4,051 |
| Quay County | New Mexico | 39 mi | 8,454 |
| Colfax County | New Mexico | 24 mi | 12,184 |
Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
All 33 counties of New Mexico
Open the interactive New Mexico county map, or jump straight to any of them.
- Bernalillo County
- Catron County
- Chaves County
- Cibola County
- Colfax County
- Curry County
- De Baca County
- Doña Ana County
- Eddy County
- Grant County
- Guadalupe County
- Harding County
- Hidalgo County
- Lea County
- Lincoln County
- Los Alamos County
- Luna County
- McKinley County
- Mora County
- Otero County
- Quay County
- Rio Arriba County
- Roosevelt County
- San Juan County
- San Miguel County
- Sandoval County
- Santa Fe County
- Sierra County
- Socorro County
- Taos County
- Torrance County
- Union County
- Valencia County
Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.