Solano County vs Sonoma County
Two neighbouring counties in California, compared on population, size, income and housing. They share 6.6 mi of border.
Solano County
California
Sonoma County
California
Both outlines are drawn at true relative size. Sonoma County spans about 96.7 km at its widest.
Side by side
| Measure | Solano County | Difference | Sonoma County |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 455,376 | -6.4% | 486,444 |
| Change since 2020 | 0.5% | +0.9 pp | -0.4% |
| Land area | 821.7 sq mi | -47.8% | 1,575 sq mi |
| Population density | 554 per sq mi | +79.3% | 309 per sq mi |
| Median household income | $100,401 | -4.1% | $104,674 |
| Median home value | $617,700 | -24.3% | $815,500 |
| Median age | 39.2 | -8.6% | 42.9 |
| Households | 157,512 | -17.5% | 190,998 |
| Housing units | 164,693 | -20.7% | 207,699 |
Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026; US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. The difference column is computed here: the first county's figure against the second, expressed as a percentage of the second. The change-since-2020 row is the exception: two growth rates differ in percentage points (pp), not percent. Retrieved 30 August 2026.
What the numbers say
- Sonoma County holds about 1.1 times the population of Solano County: 486,444 against 455,376.
- Sonoma County covers more ground, at 1,575 square miles against 821.7.
- Solano County is the more crowded of the two, at 554 people per square mile against 309.
- Median household income is higher in Sonoma County, by 4,273 dollars a year.
- Since 2020, Solano County has grown by 0.5% and Sonoma County has shrunk by 0.4%.
- They share 6.6 mi of common border, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which almost no other county reference presents.
Full pages
Want a different pair? Compare any two of the 3,144 US counties.
Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.